🇬🇷 Europe

Does Greece extradite to Russia?

An EU member; extradition to Russia is judicially reviewed, but a Red Notice complicates entry and residence renewals.

In short

Rarely

Rarely. Greece is an EU member and extradition to Russia undergoes ECHR-based judicial review. The practical risk lies not in extradition but in detention on entry: a notice is visible at the Schengen border.

Author

INTERPOL PROTECTION Research Desk

Reviewed by

Legal Review Board

Overview

Greece is both a mass tourist and a relocation destination, which makes the wanted-alert question particularly common: people fly in without always having checked their status.

Extradition risk here is moderate. The country belongs to the EU and the Council of Europe, cases are heard by a court applying the ECHR, and refusals on Russian requests are common practice.

The main practical scenario is different: a Red Notice is visible at Schengen border control, and detention on arrival is entirely realistic even where there is no prospect of surrender. What follows is a procedure that can take months — even though it will most likely end in refusal.

Legal system

Civil law; a court of appeal examines extradition and the justice minister takes the final decision.

Extradition practice

Extradition to Russia undergoes ECHR-based judicial review; refusals in politically tinged cases are common. Own nationals are not extradited.

INTERPOL cooperation

An INTERPOL and Schengen member: a notice is visible at border control and arrival detention is the main practical scenario.

Human rights & judicial review

EU and ECHR standards: Articles 3 and 6 work and ECtHR interim measures are available.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I be detained at a Greek airport?

Yes. A Red Notice is visible at Schengen border control, and arrival detention is possible even where surrender has no prospect.

Does Greece extradite to Russia?

Rarely in practice. Cases are heard by a court applying the ECHR, and refusals on Russian requests are common.

Sources

Version history

  • v1.0 Initial publication.
  • v1.1 Country overview update and legal review.
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